Plagiarism Policy

JESBER implements strict anti-plagiarism standards. All manuscripts are screened using similarity detection tools. Similarity reports are evaluated by the editorial team, and manuscripts with unacceptable levels of similarity shall be summarily rejected without undergoing any peer review process.

Misconduct includes:

· Direct plagiarism

· Self-plagiarism

· Data fabrication or falsification

Actions:

· Immediate rejection

· Retraction (if published)

· Institutional notification where necessary